Spinal fusion

Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that joins two or more vertebrae together into a single structure. The goal is to prevent movement between the fused vertebrae, thereby reducing pain and nerve irritation. This surgery is often used as a last resort treatment for a range of spinal conditions, such as degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, scoliosis, fractures, and tumors.

Causes

Spinal fusion is typically recommended for conditions that cause significant pain or instability in the spine that hasn't responded to conservative treatments. Conditions that may lead to the need for a spinal fusion include degenerative disc disease, herniated disc, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, fractures, infections, tumors, and certain spinal deformities like scoliosis and kyphosis.

Symptoms

Symptoms leading to spinal fusion vary depending on the specific spinal condition but commonly include back or neck pain, numbness or weakness in the limbs, difficulty walking or balancing, and impaired bladder or bowel function.

Treatment and Physical Therapy

After a spinal fusion surgery, physical therapy plays an integral role in recovery. Here's what you can expect during your physical therapy journey at Excel Physical Therapy:

1. Pain Management: Managing pain post-surgery is a priority. We use techniques like gentle massage, heat and ice therapy, and therapeutic ultrasound to ease pain and swelling.
2. Mobility Training: Early movement is crucial after a spinal fusion. We will guide you through safe mobility exercises to help increase blood flow, reduce the risk of blood clots, and prevent stiffness.
3. Strengthening Exercises: As you recover, the focus will shift towards strengthening the muscles that support your spine. This can improve stability, ease discomfort, and prevent further spinal issues.
4. Functional Training: Physical therapy also involves functional training, which teaches you how to safely perform daily activities like sitting, standing, walking, and lifting.
5. Education: A vital part of physical therapy is learning about your condition and how to maintain your spinal health long-term. This includes learning good posture, proper lifting techniques, and home exercises to maintain strength and flexibility.